ComboBox class

ComboBox(client, oOptionsopt)

new ComboBox(client, oOptionsopt)

The ExComboBox/JS tool allows you to display a drop-down panel (Bezier, Calendar, Gantt, Gauge, Menu, OrgChart, Pivot, RadialMenu, Schedule, ScrollBar, Surface, SwimLane Tree or any other HTML element) once the user clicks a button. For instance, you can select a different item from a drop-down tree or list control, or you can select a different date from a drop-down calendar control. The ExComboBox/JS is a HTML standalone-component, written in JavaScript, that uses no third-party libraries.

Every option of the ComboBox.Options type has associated a property of the control. For instance, the option:

allowActions {string}, customizes the actions the user can perform once the user clicks or touches the control
is associated with the property:
AllowActions {string}, customizes the actions the user can perform once the user clicks or touches the control
which means that the following statements are equivalent:
oComboBox.Options = {allowActions: "d2"}
oComboBox.SetOptions({allowActions: "d2"})
oComboBox.AllowActions = "d2"
oComboBox.SetAllowActions("d2")
where oComboBox is an object of ComboBox type
Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
client any The client parameter indicates the control's client area as:
  • array of [x,y,width,height] type that specifies the control's client area
  • string, that specifies the identifier of the canvas within the document, so the canvas's client area becomes the control's client area
  • HTMLCanvasElement, that specifies the identifier of the canvas within the document, so the canvas's client area becomes the control's client area
oOptions object <optional>
An object of ComboBox.Options type that defines different options to display the control.
Requires:
  • module:exontrol.commmon.min.js

Requires

  • module:exontrol.commmon.min.js

Classes

Options

Members

(static, readonly) type :string

The type field holds the full name of the object, since constructor.name can differ in minimized or obfuscated code. This field is never altered by the control itself, so it can be reliably used to verify the object's type. It is particularly useful when multiple versions of a control exist or when you need to check the type without depending on constructor.name, which may be inconsistent in some scenarios, such as minified code. The ComboBox.type member always returns "ComboBox"
Type:
  • string
Since:
  • 1.8
Example
console.log(exontrol.ComboBox.type); // logs "ComboBox"

(static, readonly) version :string

The version field defines the version of the control. Each release of the control has a different version number, so you can use this field to check the control's version and ensure that it supports the features you want to use. The version field is especially useful when you have multiple versions of the control, or when you want to check the version of the control without relying on other properties or methods that may differ between versions. The current version is 5.2
Type:
  • string
Example
console.log(exontrol.ComboBox.version); // displays the version of the control, for instance "5.2"

Align :string

The Align property specifies the alignment of the drop-down panel relative to the control. The Align property is composed by two parts separated by comma that specifies a point/corner of the control to coincide with a point/corner of the control, of "corner-control,corner-dropdown" type, where:
  • corner-control, corner-dropdown

can be any of the following:

  • "TL", top-left corner
  • "TC", top-center point
  • "TR", top-right corner
  • "ML", middle-left point
  • "C", center of the object
  • "MR", middle-right point
  • "BL", bottom-left corner
  • "BC", bottom-center point
  • "BR", bottom-right corner
Type:
  • string
Example
"BR,TR" {string}, indicates that the bottom-right corner of the control coincides with the top-right corner of the drop-down panel (default)
"BL,TL" {string}, indicates that the bottom-left corner of the control coincides with the top-left corner of the drop-down panel
Align

AllowActions :string

The AllowActions property defines a list of actions separated by comma that the user can perform by drag or click on the control's content. The order of the actions is very important, as the control checks each action from left to right until it finds a matching action for the performed mouse/touch event. The first matched action is performed, and the rest of the actions are ignored. So if you want to perform a specific action once the user clicks an item, and perform another action if the user clicks an area that does not contain any item, you should place the first action before the second one in the AllowActions property.

The format of the property is:

"action(shortcut,shortcut,...),action(shortcut,shortcut,...)..."
where
  • "action", defines the action to perform (as defined below)

    Action Description Flags
    "d2" Shows the control's drop-down list (panel) once the user clicks the control's drop-down button
    "drag-drop" Performs drag and drop of the control (the control can be dropped inside or outside). The ExDrop(event, data) method of the target HTML element is called once the user drops the control. The event parameter contains information about the mouse/touch event. The data parameter contains information about the source object that initiated the drag/drop operation as {object, source, client, shape}

  • "shortcut", defines the item's button or/and the modifier-keys that are required to perform the action. The "shortcut" is a combination of none, one or more of the following values:
    • "Shift", indicates that the SHIFT key is pressed
    • "Ctrl" or "Control", indicates that the CTRL key is pressed
    • "Alt" or "Menu", indicates that the ALT key is pressed
    • "Meta" , indicates that the META key is pressed
    • "LButton", specifies that the mouse's left-button is pressed
    • "RButton", specifies that the mouse's right-button is pressed
    • "MButton", specifies that the mouse's middle/wheel-button is pressed
    • "Long", specifies that the action requires a "long" click or touch before it begins
    • "Double", specifies that the action requires a "double" click before it begins (this flag is available for non-dragable actions only such as "edit")
    • "+", indicates AND between values
Type:
  • string
Example
null {null}, indicates the control's default allowActions value
"" {string}, specifies that no operation is allowed once the user clicks or touches the control
"scroll" {string}, specifies that only "scroll" operation is allowed, no matter of the item's button or modifier-keys is pressed.
AllowActions

AllowDrop :boolean

The AllowDrop property specifies whether the user can drag and drop local files into the control. When enabled, users can drag files from their system and drop them onto the control, allowing the application to process or import the files directly. This feature enhances interactivity by providing a convenient way to add external data without requiring traditional file selection dialogs. The ondrop(event) method of the hosted control is automatically invoked when the user drops files onto the control. The method's event parameter provides information about the dropped files, including their names, sizes, and types.
Type:
  • boolean
Example
false {boolean}, no file can be drop into the control (default)
true {boolean}, the user can drag and drop files into the control
AllowDrop

AllowResize :string

The AllowResize property specifies whether the user can resize the control's drop-down portion of the control. When enabled, the drop-down portion can be resized by dragging its edges or corners, giving the user flexibility to adjust its size. When disabled, the drop-down remains fixed in size. The width and height attributes of the canvas hosting the ComboBox's host define the size of the control's drop-down portion. You can set the drop-down size programmatically by adjusting the canvas's width and height. When hosting an Exontrol component, use the exontrol.CC.Resize(<canvas>, [width], [height]) method to properly resize and render the control; otherwise, the drop-down will appear empty.

The AllowResize property supports one of the following values:

  • "", the drop-down section cannot be resized by the user (default)
  • "both", the drop-down portion displays a mechanism for allowing the user to resize it, which may be resized both horizontally and vertically
  • "horizontal", the drop-down portion displays a mechanism for allowing the user to resize it in the horizontal direction
  • "vertical", the drop-down portion displays a mechanism for allowing the user to resize it in the vertical direction
Type:
  • string
Example
"" {string} or null {null}, the drop-down section cannot be resized by the user (default)
"both" {string}, the drop-down portion displays a mechanism for allowing the user to resize it, which may be resized both horizontally and vertically
AllowResize

Cursors :string

The Cursors property specifies the mouse cursors assigned to the different parts of the control. These cursors determine how the pointer appears when hovering over specific areas, providing visual feedback and indicating interactive regions within the control. The format of Cursors property is:
"cursor(part),cursor(part),..."
where:
  • "cursor", defines the CSS mouse cursor to display while cursor hovers the part
  • "part", defines the name of the part the cursor is applied on (as defined below)
The "cursor" can be any of the following:
Cursor Description
"alias"indicates a shortcut or alias will be created
"all-scroll"indicates scrolling in any direction
"auto"lets the browser decide the cursor based on context
"cell"indicates a table cell
"col-resize"indicates a column can be resized horizontally
"context-menu"indicates a context menu is available
"copy"indicates something will be copied
"crosshair"a precise crosshair cursor
"default"the default arrow cursor
"e-resize"resize east (right edge)
"ew-resize"resize horizontally
"grab"indicates an item can be grabbed
"grabbing"indicates an item is being grabbed
"help"indicates help information is available
"move"indicates something can be moved
"n-resize"resize north (top edge)
"ne-resize"resize northeast (top-right corner)
"nesw-resize"resize along the northeast–southwest axis
"no-drop"indicates dropping is not permitted
"not-allowed"indicates the action is not allowed
"ns-resize"resize vertically
"nw-resize"resize northwest (top-left corner)
"nwse-resize"resize along the northwest–southeast axis
"pointer"the pointer cursor (a hand with a pointing finger)
"progress"indicates background processing
"row-resize"indicates a row can be resized vertically
"s-resize"resize south (bottom edge)
"se-resize"resize southeast (bottom-right corner)
"sw-resize"resize southwest (bottom-left corner)
"text"the text selection cursor (I-beam)
"url(...)"uses a custom cursor image (with optional fallback)
"vertical-text"the vertical text selection cursor
"w-resize"resize west (left edge)
"wait"indicates the program is busy
"zoom-in"indicates zooming in
"zoom-out"indicates zooming out
The "part" can be any of the following:
Part Description
"anchor" (hyperlink)defines the mouse-cursor when the mouse pointer hovers the anchor (the <a> ex-HTML part marks an anchor or hyperlink element) (@since 2.2)
"button"defines the mouse-cursor when the mouse pointer hovers the drop-down button
"clear"defines the mouse-cursor when the mouse pointer hovers the clear button (@since 1.9)
"drag-drop"defines the cursor while the control is being dragged using the "drag-drop" action
"long"specifies the mouse-cursor to be shown as soon as a "long" click or touch action begins (see allowActions property)
Type:
  • string
Example
"pointer(xxx,yy)" {string}, indicates that the "pointer" mouse cursor is shown while cursor hovers any "xxx" or "yyy" part of the control
Cursors
The DropDown property specifies whether the control's drop-down panel is visible or hidden. You can use the GetDropDown() method to determine whether the control's drop-down panel is visible or hidden, and you can use the SetDropDown() method to show or hide the control's drop-down panel programmatically. The DropDown property accepts a boolean value to show or hide the control's drop-down panel programmatically, and returns true if the control's drop-down panel is visible, or false if it is hidden.
Type:
  • boolean
Example
false {boolean}, the control's drop-down panel is hidden
true {boolean}, shows programmatically the control's drop-down panel
DropDown

FormatText :exontrol.DrawTextFormatEnum

The FormatText property specifies the format to display the control's label. The format defines the alignment, wrapping, clipping, and other text display options for the control's label, allowing you to customize how the text is presented within the control. The Tfi property can be used to specify the text's foreground and background colors, font, and other text formatting options.

The exontrol.DrawTextFormatEnum type supports the following flags:

  • exTextAlignTop (0x00), justifies the text to the top of the rectangle
  • exTextAlignLeft (0x00), aligns text to the left
  • exTextAlignCenter (0x01), centers text horizontally in the rectangle
  • exTextAlignRight (0x02), aligns text to the right
  • exTextAlignVCenter (0x04), centers text vertically
  • exTextAlignBottom (0x08), justifies the text to the bottom of the rectangle.
  • exTextAlignMask (0x0F), specifies the mask for text's alignment.
  • exTextWordBreak (0x10), breaks words. Lines are automatically broken between words if a word would extend past the edge of the rectangle specified by the lpRect parameter. A carriage return-line feed sequence also breaks the line. If this is not specified, output is on one line.
  • exTextSingleLine (0x20), displays text on a single line only. Carriage returns and line feeds do not break the line.
  • exTextExpandTabs (0x40), expands tab characters. The default number of characters per tab is eight.
  • exPlainText (0x80), treats the text as plain text.
  • exTextNoClip (0x0100), draws without clipping.
  • exHTMLTextNoColors (0x0200), ignores the and tags.
  • exTextCalcRect (0x0400), determines the width and height of the text.
  • exHTMLTextNoTags (0x0800), ignores all HTML tags.
  • exTextPathEllipsis (0x4000), for displayed text, replaces characters in the middle of the string with ellipses so that the result fits in the specified rectangle. If the string contains backslash (\) characters, exTextPathEllipsis preserves as much as possible of the text after the last backslash.
  • exTextEndEllipsis (0x8000), for displayed text, if the end of a string does not fit in the rectangle, it is truncated and ellipses are added. If a word that is not at the end of the string goes beyond the limits of the rectangle, it is truncated without ellipses.
  • exTextWordEllipsis (0x040000), truncates any word that does not fit in the rectangle and adds ellipses.
Type:
  • exontrol.DrawTextFormatEnum
Example
null {null}, centers the caption
32 or exontrol.DrawTextFormatEnum.exTextSingleLine {number}, defines a single-line caption
0x2A or exontrol.DrawTextFormatEnum.exTextSingleLine | exontrol.DrawTextFormatEnum.exTextAlignRight | exontrol.DrawTextFormatEnum.exTextAlignBottom {number}, defines a single-line caption right/bottom-aligned
FormatText

Host :string|object|HTMLElement

The Host property defines the host(control) to shown within the control's drop-down panel. The Host can be any HTML element of the current document, or any exontrol canvas-type such as {exontrol.Calendar}, {exontrol.Tree}, ... The control's label is reset once a Host is assigned to be displayed in the control's drop-down panel, and the host becomes fully responsible for rendering any label content. The Host property does not set or change any selected item, date, or value within the host; it only sets the host explicitly for the control.
Type:
  • string | object | HTMLElement
Example
"id" {string} or id {HTMLElement}, refers to any HTML element of the current document, as an identifier (string) or as an HTMLElement type, to display within the control's drop-down panel
 exobj {object}, where exobj can be any of exontrol canvas-types as listed:

   {exontrol.Bezier}, The ExBezier/JS component displays Bézier curves. The Bézier curves are also used in the time domain, particularly in animation, user interface design and smoothing cursor trajectory in eye gaze controlled interfaces (requires "exontrol.bezier.js" library)
   {exontrol.Calendar}, The ExCalendar/JS component provides calendar capabilities for your application. A calendar is a system of organizing days for social, religious, commercial or administrative purposes. This is done by giving names to periods of time, typically days, weeks, months and years. A date is the designation of a single, specific day within such a system (requires "exontrol.calendar.js" library)
   {exontrol.Gantt}, The ExGantt/JS component is our approach to create timeline charts (also known as Gantt charts). Gantt chart is a time-phased graphic display of activity durations. Activities are listed with other tabular information on the left side with time intervals over the bars. Activity durations are shown in the form of horizontal bars (requires "exontrol.menu.js", "exontrol.tree.js", "exontrol.gantt.js" libraries)
   {exontrol.Gauge}, The ExGauge/JS library provides graphics capabilities to visually display and edit the amount, level, or contents of something. The view can show one or more layers, where each layer can display one or more transparent pictures, HTML captions which can be clipped, moved, rotated or combination of them, by dragging the mouse, rolling the mouse wheel, or using the keyboard (requires "exontrol.gauge.js" library)
   {exontrol.Graph}, The ExGraph/JS component provides charting and graphing capabilities for your web application. A chart or graph is a visual representation of data, in which "the data is represented by symbols, such as bars in a bar chart, lines in a line chart, or slices in a pie chart". Charts are often used to make it easier to understand large quantities of data and the relationships between different parts of the data (requires "exontrol.graph.js" library)  
   {exontrol.Menu}, The ExMenu/JS component provides menu-functionaly which includes top-level menus, context, popup, drop down or shortcut menus. A menu presents a list of items, commands, attributes, or states from which a user can choose. An item within a menu is known as a menu item, and may be configured to initiate an action, toggle a state on or off, or display a submenu of additional menu items when it is selected. A context menu is a menu in a graphical user interface (GUI) that appears upon user interaction, such as a right-click mouse operation (requires "exontrol.menu.js" library)
   {exontrol.OrgChart}, The ExOrgChart/JS component permits the totally automatic generation of organigrams. An organigram generally provides a clear picture of the hierarchical position of the various actors. The control shows a hierarchical display of nodes, each one having an HTML caption, pictures and icons aligned to any side of the node. Each node can have child-nodes, assistant-nodes or group-nodes (requires "exontrol.orgchart.js" library)
   {exontrol.Pivot}, The ExPivot/JS is our approach to provide data summarization, as a pivot table. A pivot-table can automatically sort, count, total or give the average of the data stored in one table or spreadsheet (requires "exontrol.menu.js", "exontrol.tree.js", "exontrol.pivot.js" libraries)
   {exontrol.RadialMenu}, The ExRadialMenu/JS (radial or pie menu) component is similar to the Microsoft's OneNote radial menu with ability to customize the appearance and functionality. The component is designed using tree structure so an item can hold none or more children, and so any item can be browsed, and show its children around it (requires "exontrol.radialmenu.js" library)
   {exontrol.Schedule}, The ExSchedule/JS library is our approach to provide scheduling of appointments into your web application. The ExSchedule/JS is a visual HTML5 component that shows a timeline view for multiple activities (event calendar). The time is displayed on the vertical (Y) axis and the activities are automatically arranged over a single or multiple dates (requires "exontrol.menu.js", "exontrol.calendar.js", "exontrol.icalendar.js", "exontrol.schedule.js" libraries)
   {exontrol.ScrollBar}, The ExScollBar/JS components provides scroll-bar/slider/track functionality for your application. A vertical or horizontal bar commonly located on the far right or bottom of a window that allows you to move the window viewing area up, down, left, or right. A slider or track bar is a graphical control element with which a user may set a value by moving an indicator
   {exontrol.Surface}, The ExSurface/JS lets you organize your objects to a surface. You can use the tool to generate organigrams, diagrams, graphs, flowcharts and so on (requires "exontrol.surface.js" library)
   {exontrol.SwimLane}, The ExSwimlane/JS lets you draw swim lane diagrams. A swim lane (or swimlane diagram) is a visual element used in process flow diagrams, or flowcharts, that visually distinguishes job sharing and responsibilities for sub-processes of a business process. Swim lanes may be arranged either horizontally or vertically (requires "exontrol.surface.js", "exontrol.swimlane.js" libraries)
   {exontrol.Tree}, The ExTree/JS component allows you to display and edit hierarchical-data. Features include: Multiple-Columns, Multiple-Views, Drag and Drop, Group-By, Filter-Prompt, Conditional-Format, Total Fields, and much more (requires "exontrol.menu.js", "exontrol.tree.js" libraries)
Host

Label :string

The Label property specifies the ex-html caption to display within the control's label. It supports formatted text and images, allowing you to create rich, descriptive labels that enhance the control's appearance and provide contextual information to the user. The label is rendered by the host, so its visual appearance may vary depending on the host's implementation. When a Host is assigned to be displayed in the control's drop-down panel, the control's label is reset and the host becomes fully responsible for rendering any label content. The Label property does not set or change any selected item, date, or value within the host; it only sets the label explicitly for the control when no host is specified.
Type:
  • string
Example
The following example uses an exontrol.Tree control as the ComboBox's host and retrieves the selected items when the selection changes:

oCombobox.Host.on("selchange", function(oEvent)
{
  (oEvent.length && oEvent || [oEvent]).forEach(function(oItem)
  {
    console.log("Selected item: " + oItem.Value);
  });
})

null {null} or "" {string}, displays nothing
"&lt;b&gt;item" {string}, displays "item" word in bold
Label

Layout :string

The Layout property gets or sets an encoded string that represents the UI layout of the object. The layout can be retrieved using the GetLayout() method, and restored using the SetLayout() method. Currently, the control's Layout property serializes the following:
  • layout of windows (size, dock, parent)
  • size of the drop-down panel
  • properties of the control being hosted by the drop-down panel
Type:
  • string
Example
The following statements are equivalents:

 oComboBox.GetLayout(), gets the control's layout
 oComboBox.Layout, gets the control's layout

where oComboBox is an object of ComboBox type
Layout

Listeners :exontrol.Lts

The Listeners field defines the items of the control, as an object of exontrol.Lts type. The exontrol.Lts type supports forEach(callback, thisArg) method that helps you to enumerate the items the control supports. The Items section lists the items the component supports.
Type:
  • exontrol.Lts
Example
The following sample shows how you can get all items the component currently supports:

oComboBox.Listeners.forEach(function(name)
{
 console.log(name);
});

The following sample displays information about the item being clicked:

oComboBox.Listeners.Add("onclick", function (oEvent)
{
 console.log(oEvent);
});

or

oComboBox.on("click", function (oEvent)
{
 console.log(oEvent);
});

where oComboBox is an object of ComboBox type
Listeners

Locked :boolean

The Locked property indicates whether the control is locked(protected) or unlocked. The locked control is protected against user interaction, so the user can't click the control's drop down to select new items, but the control can be focused and its content can be copied. The locked field is useful when you want to prevent users from changing the control's value while still allowing them to interact with the control in other ways, such as copying its content or focusing on it for accessibility purposes. While locked the drop down button looks grayed out, and the user can't click it to open the drop down.
Type:
  • boolean
Example
false {boolean}, unlocks the control (the control's drop down is available)
true {boolean}, locks the control (the control's drop down is not available)
Locked

Options :ComboBox.Options

The Options property of a control represents the full set of configurable settings that define its behavior, appearance, and functionality. Each field in the Options object corresponds to a property of the control. You can assign one or more options at once using the Options property without affecting the other existing options. This allows you to customize the control both at initialization and at runtime.

For instance, the option:

allowActions {string}, customizes the actions the user can perform once the user clicks or touches the control
is associated with the property:
AllowActions {string}, customizes the actions the user can perform once the user clicks or touches the control
Type:
Options

Pad :number|Array.<number>|string

The Pad property defines the item's padding (space between the item's content and its border), as one of the following:
  • {number} a numeric value, to pad horizontal and vertical size with the same value
  • {(string|number[])} a "x,y" or [x,y] type to specify the padding on horizontal and vertical side
The padding can be set to a specific value or can use the default padding of [2,2] pixels. Adjusting the padding allows you to control the spacing around the content within the control, enhancing its visual appearance and improving readability.
Type:
  • number | Array.<number> | string
Example
null {null}, indicates that the default-padding is used ([2,2])
0 {number}, indicates no padding
"8,4" {string}, increases the item's width with 2 * 8-pixels and item's height with 2 * 4-pixels
[8,4] {array}, increases the item's width with 2 * 8-pixels and item's height with 2 * 4-pixels
Pad

ReadOnly :boolean

The ReadOnly property indicates whether the control (including its host) is read-only. When the control is read-only, the user can still click the drop-down button and open the drop-down panel, but the hosted control inside it does not allow selecting or modifying items. This option is useful when users need to view the drop-down content without making changes. In read-only mode, the drop-down button appears normal and remains clickable. In contrast, when the control is locked, the drop-down button is grayed out and cannot be clicked, so the drop-down cannot be opened.
Type:
  • boolean
Example
false {boolean}, the control's drop down is available and the user can select new items
true {boolean}, the control's drop down is available but the user can't select items
ReadOnly

Shapes :string

The Shapes property specifies the shapes assigned to each part of the control. These shapes define the visual appearance of the control's elements, such as borders, fills, and other graphical components. By setting this property, you can fully customize how the control is drawn and displayed.

The format of the property is:

"shape(part),shape(part),..."
where:
  • "shape", defines the shape to apply on the UI part as one of the following:

    ◦ any of 140 color names any browser supports (such as red, blue, green, ...)
    ◦ hexadecimal colors, is specified with: #RRGGBB, where the RR (red), GG (green) and BB (blue) hexadecimal integers specify the components of the color. All values must be between 00 and FF (such as #0000ff which defines a blue background)
    ◦ hexadecimal colors with transparency, is specified with: #RRGGBBAA, where AA (alpha) value must be between 00 and FF (such as #0000ff80 which defines a semi-transparent blue background)
    ◦ RGB colors, is specified with the RGB(red, green, blue) function. Each parameter (red, green, and blue) defines the intensity of the color and can be an integer between 0 and 255( such as rgb(0,0,255) that defines a blue background)
    ◦ RGBA colors, are an extension of RGB color values with an alpha channel as RGBA(red, green, blue, alpha) function, where the alpha parameter is a number between 0.0 (fully transparent) and 1.0 (fully opaque) ( such as rgba(0,0,255,0.5) which defines a semi-transparent blue background)
    ◦ HSL colors, is specified with the HSL(hue, saturation, lightness) function, where hue is a degree on the color wheel (from 0 to 360) - 0 (or 360) is red, 120 is green, 240 is blue. saturation is a percentage value; 0% means a shade of gray and 100% is the full color. lightness is also a percentage; 0% is black, 100% is white. HSL stands for hue, saturation, and lightness - and represents a cylindrical-coordinate representation of colors (such as hsl(240, 100%, 50%) that defines a blue background)
    ◦ HSLA colors, are an extension of HSL color values with an alpha channel - which specifies the opacity of the object as HSLA(hue, saturation, lightness, alpha) function, where alpha parameter is a number between 0.0 (fully transparent) and 1.0 (fully opaque) (such as hsla(240, 100%, 50%,0.5) that defines a semi-transparent blue background)
    ◦ a JSON representation of the shape object to apply (while it starts with { character, such as '{"normal": {"primitive": "RoundRect","fillColor":"black","tfi": {"fgColor": "white"}}}')
    ◦ specifies the name of the field within the exontrol.Shapes.ComboBox object (while it starts with a lowercase letter, such as shitem which refers to exontrol.Shapes.ComboBox.shitem shape)
    ◦ specifies the name of the field within the exontrol.Shapes object (while it starts with an uppercase letter, such as Button which refers to exontrol.Shapes.Button shape)

  • "part", defines the name of the part the shape is applied on (as defined below)
The Shapes property supports any of the following parts:
Part Description
"button"defines the visual-appearance to show the drop-down button
"clear"defines the visual-appearance to show the clear button (@since 1.9)
Type:
  • string
Example
null {null}, specifies the default visual appearance
"" {string}, no shape (no visual appearance is applied to any part of the control)
"red(itemAlt)", "#FF0000(itemAlt)", "rgb(255,0,0)(itemAlt)", "rgba(255,0,0,1)(itemAlt)" {string}, shows alternate-items in red
'{"hover":{"fillColor":"black","tfi":{"fgColor":"white"}}}(item)' {string}, shows the item in white on a black-background, while the cursor hovers it
"xxx(d),yyy(d,m),zzz(y)"  {string}, specifies that the exontrol.Shapes.ComboBox.xxx combined with exontrol.Shapes.ComboBox.yyy object defines the visual appearance of "d" part of the control, exontrol.Shapes.ComboBox.yyy object defines the visual appearance of "m" part of the control and exontrol.Shapes.ComboBox.zzz object defines the visual appearance of "y" part of the control
Shapes

Shortcuts :exontrol.Sts

The Shortcuts field defines the shortcuts of the control, as an object of exontrol.Sts type. The Shortcuts field defines the shortcuts of the control, as an object of exontrol.Sts type. The on() method enables you to listen for events and execute custom code when those events occur, or to define keyboard shortcuts that trigger specific actions within the component. You can use the on() method to enhance the interactivity and functionality of your application by responding to user actions or keyboard inputs. Use the off() method to remove previously bound event handlers or keyboard shortcuts. In order to provide keyboard support for the component, the owner <canvas> element must include the tabIndex attribute, as <canvas ... tabIndex="0">. You can associated a function or a callback to any shortcut.
Type:
  • exontrol.Sts
Shortcuts

ShowClearButton :number

The ShowClearButton property specifies whether the control's clear-button is visible or hidden. The clear button clears the control's label and selection. The clear-button is displayed next to drop down button, and can be hidden, always visible or visible if required (for instance the drop down control has any selection). The ShowClearButton property supports the following values:
  • 0, the clear-button is hidden
  • -1, the clear-button is always visible
The ShowClearButton property supports the following flags:
  • 1, the clear-button is visible only if the control's label/drop-down panel displays a non-empty value or contains any selection
  • 2, the clear-button is visible only if the pointer hovers the control
Type:
  • number
Since:
  • 1.9
Example
0 {number}, the clear-button is hidden (default)
-1 {number}, the clear-button is always visible
3 {number}, the clear-button is visible only if required and the pointer hovers the control
ShowClearButton

Statistics :string

The Statistics property gives statistics data of objects being hold by the control. This data refers to the ComboBox itself. In contrast, Host.Statistics (if the host implements the Statistics property) returns statistical data about the control's host.

Currently, the statistics data includes:

Size
Zoom
Type:
  • string
Example
The following statements are equivalents:
   
 oComboBox.GetStatistics(), gives statistics data of objects being hold by the control  
 oComboBox.Statistics, gives statistics data of objects being hold by the control

where oComboBox is an object of ComboBox type
Statistics

Tfi :string|object

The Tfi property defines the font attributes that are applied to the control's captions and can be set to customize their appearance. The Tfi property can be set by a string such as "b monospace 16" or by an object such as {bold: true, fontName: "monospace", fontSize: 16}, and immediately applies these settings to update the displayed captions. By default, the Tfi property is null, so the canvas uses its own default font defined by exontrol.defGUIFont (typically "12px sans-serif"). CSS fonts applied to surrounding HTML elements do not affect the canvas; the canvas text is independent of page styles, and the default font can be changed by setting exontrol.defGUIFont.

The Tfi property as string supports any of the following keywords (each keyword can be specified using first letters only such as "b" for "bold) separated by space characters:

  • bold, displays the text in bold (equivalent of <b> tag)
  • italic, displays the text in italics (equivalent of <i> tag)
  • underline, underlines the text (equivalent of <u> tag)
  • strikeout, specifies whether the text is strike-through (equivalent of <s> tag)
  • <fontName name>, specifies the font's family (equivalent of <font name> tag)
  • <fontSize size>, specifies the size of the font (equivalent of <font ;size> tag)
  • <fgColor CSSColor>, specifies the text's foreground color (equivalent of <fgcolor> tag)
  • <bgColor CSSColor>, specifies the text's background color (equivalent of <bgcolor> tag)
  • <shaColor CSSColor;width;offset>, defines the text's shadow (equivalent of <sha color;width;offset> tag)
  • <outColor CSSColor>, shows the text with outlined characters (CSScolor) (equivalent of <out color> tag)
  • <graColor CSSColor;mode;blend>, defines a gradient text (equivalent of <gra color;mode;blend> tag)

Any other word within the Tfi property that's not recognized as a keyword is interpreted as:

  • name of the font (not a number), specifies the font's family (equivalent of <font name> tag)
  • size of the font (number), specifies the size of the font (equivalent of <font ;size> tag)

The Tfi property as object supports any of the following fields:

  • bold {boolean}, displays the text in bold (equivalent of <b> tag)
  • italic {boolean}, displays the text in italics (equivalent of <i> tag)
  • underline {boolean}, underlines the text (equivalent of <u> tag)
  • strikeout {boolean}, specifies whether the text is strike-through (equivalent of <s> tag)
  • fontName {string}, specifies the font's family (equivalent of <font name> tag)
  • fontSize {number}, specifies the size of the font (equivalent of <font ;size> tag)
  • fgColor {string}, specifies the text's foreground color (CSScolor) (equivalent of <fgcolor> tag)
  • bgColor {string}, specifies the text's background color (CSScolor) (equivalent of <bgcolor> tag)
  • shaColor {object}, specifies an object of {color, width, offset} type that defines the text's shadow (equivalent of <sha color;width;offset> tag), where:
    • color {string}, defines the color of the text's shadow (CSScolor)
    • width {number}, defines the size of the text's shadow
    • offset {number}, defines the offset to show the text's shadow relative to the text
  • outColor {string}, shows the text with outlined characters (CSScolor) (equivalent of <out color> tag)
  • graColor {object}, specifies an object of {color, mode, blend} type that defines a gradient text (equivalent of <gra color;mode;blend> tag), where:
    • color {string}, defines the gradient-color (CSScolor)
    • mode {number}, defines the gradient direction as 0 (left-right), 1 (default, top-bottom), 2 (left-center-right), and 3 (top-center-bottom)
    • blend {number}, defines the gradient blend as a value between 0 and 1

CSSColor or CSS legal color values can be specified by the following methods:

  • Hexadecimal colors, is specified with: #RRGGBB, where the RR (red), GG (green) and BB (blue) hexadecimal integers specify the components of the color. All values must be between 00 and FF. For example, #0000ff value is rendered as blue, because the blue component is set to its highest value (ff) and the others are set to 00.
  • Hexadecimal colors with transparency, is specified with: #RRGGBBAA, where AA (alpha) value must be between 00 and FF. For example, #0000ff80 defines a semi-transparent blue.
  • RGB colors, is specified with the RGB(red, green, blue) function. Each parameter (red, green, and blue) defines the intensity of the color and can be an integer between 0 and 255. For example, rgb(0,0,255) defines the blue color.
  • RGBA colors, are an extension of RGB color values with an alpha channel as RGBA(red, green, blue, alpha) function, where the alpha parameter is a number between 0.0 (fully transparent) and 1.0 (fully opaque). For example, rgba(0,0,255,0.5) defines a semi-transparent blue.
  • HSL colors, is specified with the HSL(hue, saturation, lightness) function, where hue is a degree on the color wheel (from 0 to 360) - 0 (or 360) is red, 120 is green, 240 is blue. saturation is a percentage value; 0% means a shade of gray and 100% is the full color. lightness is also a percentage; 0% is black, 100% is white. HSL stands for hue, saturation, and lightness - and represents a cylindrical-coordinate representation of colors. For example, hsl(240, 100%, 50%) defines the blue color.
  • HSLA colors, are an extension of HSL color values with an alpha channel - which specifies the opacity of the object as HSLA(hue, saturation, lightness, alpha) function, where alpha parameter is a number between 0.0 (fully transparent) and 1.0 (fully opaque). For example, hsla(240, 100%, 50%,0.5) defines a semi-transparent blue.
  • Predefined/Cross-browser color names, 140 color names are predefined in the HTML and CSS color specification. For example, blue defines the blue color.
Type:
  • string | object
Example
null {null}, the Tfi property is ignored
"bold monospace 16 &lt;fg blue&gt;" {string}, defines Monospace font of 16px height, bold and blue
{bold: true, fontName: "monospace", fontSize: 16, fgColor: "blue"} {object}, defines Monospace font of 16px height, bold and blue
Tfi

ToolTipDelay :number

The ToolTipDelay property gets or sets how long the mouse pointer must point to an object before the tool tip appears. The ToolTipDelay property accepts a number value that specifies how long the mouse pointer must point to an object before the tool tip appears. The ToolTipDelay property is measured in milliseconds. The ToolTipPopDelay property gets or sets the period in ms of time the tool top remains visible if the mouse pointer is stationary within a control. The ToolTipWidth property gets or sets the width of the tooltip window, in pixels. The default value is 500 ms.
Type:
  • number
Example
0 {number}, the tooltip is shown "immediately"
128 {number}, the tooltip is displayed in 128 ms.
ToolTipDelay

ToolTipPopDelay :number

The ToolTipPopDelay property gets or sets the period in ms of time the tool top remains visible if the mouse pointer is stationary within a control. The ToolTipPopDelay property is expressed in milliseconds. The ToolTipDelay property defines how long the mouse pointer must hover over an object before the tooltip appears. The ToolTipWidth property specifies the width of the tooltip window in pixels.

The property supports the following values:

  • 0 {number}, no tooltip is shown for any object (disabled)
  • -1 {number}, the tooltip stays indefinitely (negative)
  • positive {number}, the tooltip is visible for the specified number of milliseconds (for example, 1000 means that the tooltip is visible for 1 second)

By default, the tooltip remains visible for 5000 milliseconds.

Type:
  • number
Example
0 {number}, no tooltip is shown for any object (disabled)
-1 {number}, the tooltip stays indefinitely (negative)
1000 {number}, the tooltip is visible for 1 second
ToolTipPopDelay

ToolTipWidth :number

The ToolTipWidth property gets or sets the width of the tooltip window, in pixels. The ToolTipWidth property accepts a number value that specifies the width of the tooltip window, in pixels. The ToolTipDelay property gets or sets how long the mouse pointer must point to an object before the tool tip appears. The ToolTipPopDelay property gets or sets the period in ms of time the tool top remains visible if the mouse pointer is stationary within a control. The following values are valid:
0 {number}, no tooltip is shown for any object (disabled)
-1 {number}, the tooltip's content is displayed on a single line (without limit the width of it)
300 {number}, the tooltip's max-width is 300 pixels
The default value is -1.
Type:
  • number
Example
0 {number}, no tooltip is shown for any object (disabled)
-1 {number}, the tooltip's content is displayed on a single line (without limit the width of it)
300 {number}, the tooltip's max-width is 300 pixels
ToolTipWidth

Zoom :number

The Zoom property defines the zoom factor of the control's content. The zoom factor determines how much the control's content is magnified or reduced. Once the user adjusts the browser's zoom level, the control automatically recalculates its zoom factor to maintain the correct scaling of its content. The ZoomLevels property defines the allowed zoom levels the user can select from.
Type:
  • number
Example
null {null}, Specifies normal-view (100%)
150 {number}, Indicates that the control's label is magnfied to 150%
Zoom

ZoomLevels :string

The ZoomLevels property defines the zoomLevels factor of the control's content, as a list of numbers separated by comma. The Zoom property defines the current zoom-factor of the control's content. By default, the ZoomLevels property includes the following levels: "50,65,75,80,90.100,110,125,150,175,200,250,300,400,500".
Type:
  • string
Example
null {null}, Specifies that the control's zoom factor is always 100%
150 {number}, Specifies that the control's zoom factor is always 150%
"50,100,200,350" {string}, Indicates that the zoom-factor can be any of selected values, and the levels of zoom-factor is 50% to 350%
ZoomLevels

oCV :CV

The oCV field defines the control's default ComboBox view. Currently, the control supports a single view, referenced by the oCV member.

All properties and methods of oCV member are automatically bound to the control, so they can be used within the control as if they were defined within the control itself. For instance, the following statements are equivalents:

oComboBox.oCV.GetAllowResize() {string}, gets whether the control's drop-down panel can be resized by the user
oComboBox.GetAllowResize() {string}, gets whether the control's drop-down panel can be resized by the user
oComboBox.AllowResize {string}, gets whether the control's drop-down panel can be resized by the user
Type:
oCV

Methods

BeginUpdate()

The BeginUpdate() method suspends the control's render until the EndUpdate() method is called. It maintains performance, while multiple changes occurs within the control. The BeginUpdate() method is mostly used when you want to perform multiple changes to the control without refreshing the control after each change, and once all changes are performed, you can call the EndUpdate() method to refresh the control. You can use the Update() method to perform multiple changes at once. The BeginUpdate/EndUpdate() methods are not required to be called when you use the Update() method, because the method already maintain performance while performing multiple changes to the control.
Example
oComboBox.BeginUpdate();
  // performs multiple changes to the control
oComboBox.EndUpdate();
BeginUpdate

EndUpdate()

The EndUpdate() method resumes the control's render, after it is suspended by the BeginUpdate() method. The EndUpdate() method is mostly used after calling the BeginUpdate() method, to refresh the control after performing multiple changes to the control. You can use the Update() method to perform multiple changes at once. The BeginUpdate/EndUpdate() methods are not required to be called when you use the Update() method, because the method already maintain performance while performing multiple changes to the control.
Example
oComboBox.BeginUpdate();
 // performs multiple changes to the control
oComboBox.EndUpdate();
EndUpdate

GetCanvas() → {HTMLCanvasElement}

The GetCanvas() method returns the HTMLCanvasElement object where the control is currently running on. The control is always running on a canvas, which is the canvas of the control's canvas-window (exontrol.CW). The GetCanvas() method is useful when you need to access the canvas directly. You can also use the GetCanvas() method to retrieve the canvas's context and perform custom drawing operations using the Canvas API. It is recommended to call the exontrol.CC.Resize(<canvas>, [width], [height]) method to resize and refresh the control; otherwise, the control's content is lost.
Since:
  • 3.0
Returns:
Returns the HTMLCanvasElement object where the control is currently running on.
Type
HTMLCanvasElement

Refresh()

The Refresh() method forces the control to redraw and update its layout without modifying any of its properties or data. It is typically used when the visual appearance needs to be recalculated or repainted, even though no structural or state changes were made.

For example, call Refresh() when:

  • The control's container has been resized and the layout must be recalculated.
  • External CSS or styling changes affect the control's appearance.
  • The control becomes visible after being hidden.
  • You need to ensure the UI is visually synchronized with its current internal state.

The method does not alter the control's data, options, or configuration - it only updates the rendered output.

Example
oComboBox.Refresh(), refreshes the control
Refresh

Update(callback, thisArgopt)

The Update() method locks the control's paint during the callback, and invalidates the control once the method ends. The BeginUpdate/EndUpdate() methods are not required to be called when you use the Update() method, because the method already maintain performance while performing multiple changes to the control. The BeginUpdate/EndUpdate() methods are not required to be called when you use the Update() method, because the methods already maintain performance while performing multiple changes to the control.
Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
callback callback Indicates a callback to perform changes within the control.
thisArg any <optional>
Specifies the value of "this" keyword during the callback. If missing/empty/undefined the thisArg points to the control itself, as an object of ComboBox type.
Example
oComboBox.Update(function()
{
 // performs multiple changes to the control
});
Update

off(event, listener, methodopt)

The off() method removes a previously bound handler from a specified event, allowing you to stop listening for that event and prevent the associated actions from being executed. Also removes keyboard shortcuts previously defined using the on() method. The event name is case-insensitive and may or may not include the 'on' prefix. For example, 'click' is equivalent to 'onclick' and vice versa. If the event parameter is missing/empty/undefined, all event handlers are removed from the control. If the listener parameter is missing/empty/undefined, all handlers of the specified event are removed. If the method parameter is missing/empty/undefined, the listener[type]() function is used to compare and remove the handler(s).
Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
event string Indicates the event to unbind, which can either be:
  • event {string}, the name of the event to unbind. The event name is case-insensitive and may or may not include the 'on' prefix. For example, 'click' is equivalent to 'onclick' and vice versa.
  • event {string}, a string that encloses a shortcut in {}, such as "{Ctrl + A}", to unbind the keyboard shortcut
listener object | callback Defines the listener to remove, which can either be:
  • listener {callback}, a JavaScript callback function that was previously bound to the event (the method parameter has no effect)
  • listener {object}, an object that implements a notification method (e.g., listener[method](oEvent) or listener[type](oEvent)) that was previously used to handle the event
method string <optional>
Defines an optional case-sensitive string specifying the method on the listener to remove. If not provided, the listener[type]() function is used. This parameter is ignored when the listener is a JavaScript callback function.
Since:
  • 4.4
Example
The following example removes the click event handler from the control:

oComboBox.off("click");

where oComboBox is an object of ComboBox type.

This sample is equivalent to:

oComboBox.Listeners.Remove("onclick");

The following example removes all event handlers from the control:

oComboBox.off();

where oComboBox is an object of ComboBox type.

This sample is equivalent to:

oComboBox.Listeners.Clear();

or

oComboBox.Listeners.Remove();
off

on(event, listener, methodopt) → {object}

The on() method adds an event listener to the specified event or defines a keyboard shortcut. The on() method enables you to listen for events and execute custom code when those events occur, or to define keyboard shortcuts that trigger specific actions within the component. You can use the on() method to enhance the interactivity and functionality of your application by responding to user actions or keyboard inputs. Use the off() method to remove previously bound event handlers or keyboard shortcuts.
Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
event string Specifies the event to listen for or a keyboard shortcut, in one of the following forms:
  • If the value is in the "{shortcut}" form (for example, "{Ctrl + A}"), it defines a keyboard shortcut. The callback is triggered when that key combination is pressed. To provide keyboard support for the component, the <canvas> element that hosts it needs to be focusable. To achieve this, you must include the tabIndex attribute in the canvas HTML tag (for example, <canvas tabIndex="0"></canvas>).

    See Shortcuts for more information. (for example, on("{Ctrl + A}", callback)). The shortcut-feature for on/off methods is supported from version 5.0.

  • Otherwise, the value is treated as a standard event name (for example, "click"), and the callback is invoked when that event occurs on the component. The event name is case-insensitive and may or may not include the 'on' prefix. For example, 'click' is equivalent to 'onclick' and vice versa.

    See Listeners for more information. (for example, on("click", callback)).

listener object | callback Defines the listener to add, which can either be:
  • listener {callback}, a JavaScript callback function to handle the event directly (the method parameter has not effect)
  • listener {object}, an object that implements a notification method (e.g., listener[method](oEvent) or listener[type](oEvent)) to handle the event when it occurs
method string <optional>
Defines an optional case-sensitive string specifying the method on the listener to handle the event. If not provided, the listener[type]() function is used. This parameter is ignored when the listener is a JavaScript callback function.
Since:
  • 4.4
Returns:
Returns the listeners of the specified type, as an exontrol.Arr({callback, thisArg, lock, name, equal}) type, which includes the following new members:
  • type {string}, specifies a case-sensitive string that specifies the type of event to listen for
  • do(event) {callback}, indicates a function that can be invoked to trigger the specified event for all listeners registered for that event type
where:
  • callback {callback}, defines the listener's callback function
  • thisArg {any}, defines the value of this during the listener's callback execution
  • lock {number}, locks or unlocks the invocation of the listener's callback
  • name {string}, defines the name of the callback, mostly used for debugging purposes
  • equal(oCompareListenerCallback) {callback}, indicates a function of callback(oCompareListenerCallback) {boolean} type compares the current object with the provided object. It returns true if the objects contain the same data
Type
object
Example
The following example logs event details when the control is clicked:

oComboBox.on("click", function(oEvent)
{
  console.log(oEvent);
});

where oComboBox is an object of ComboBox type.

This sample is quivalent of 

oComboBox.Listeners.Add("onclick", function (oEvent)
{
  console.log(oEvent);
});
on